Arrange Direct Deposit With the Canada Revenue Agency

The government of Canada has been pushing to phase out the use of paper checks for government payments. Those who havent yet enrolled in direct deposit can still receive paper checks, but the government is trying to move as many people as possible to the electronic option. Its an optional (but strongly recommended) perk for anyone receiving government checks of any kind. The Canadian government began its campaign to convert people to the direct deposit option beginning in 2012. It estimated that the cost of producing a check was around 80 cents while making a direct deposit payment costs the Canadian government about 10 cents. Government officials said they expected to save about $17 million annually with the conversion to direct deposit, and it would be a greener option as well. Government checks are still being sent by mail in Canada to people living in remote areas where there is little or no access to banks. The rest of the approximately 300 million government payments are being delivered via bank direct deposit. Like with payroll direct deposits, the funds from Canadian programs are made available immediately upon issue, instead of the recipient having to wait for the check to arrive in the mail. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) handles payments for a variety of different programs, and all are eligible for direct deposit payments. The list includes: Canadian income tax refundsGST/HST credit and any related provincial paymentsworking income tax benefit (WITB) advance paymentsCanada child tax benefit (CCTB) payments and related provincial paymentsUniversal child care benefit (UCCB) payments Change in Personal Information There are several ways Canadians can request direct deposit of these payments or to inform the CRA of a change in their bank or mailing information, which is required. You can use the My Account Tax Service online or send your income tax return by mail. Canadians can complete a Direct Deposit Enrollment form at any time, and send it via the mail. If you prefer to update your information by phone, call 1-800-959-8281. You can get help completing the direct deposit information, starting or canceling the service, changing your banking information or adding other payments to an existing direct deposit account. Notify the CRA as soon as possible about a change in address or your payments, either by direct deposit or mail, may be interrupted. You must also notify the CRA as soon as possible if you change your bank account. Do not close the old bank account until you have received a payment in the new one. Direct Deposit Not Required When it first began the push toward direct deposit, there was some confusion about whether it was going to be required for Canadian government payments. But those who prefer to receive paper checks may continue to do so. The government wont be phasing out paper checks entirely. If youre not interested in the program, simply dont enroll.

Bipolar Disorder Mental Health Diagnosis - 797 Words

Bipolar disorder is a mental health diagnosis when a person can experience extremely different moods. It also can affect the brain during the progression of the illness. A person with this diagnosis usually experiences mood changes of extremely high moods/ manic or extremely low moods which look like depression. There are two different types of Bipolar disorders. The first is Bipolar I which is when a person’s mood can go to severe mania or severe depression. The second type is Bipolar II which is when a person never reaches the severe mania stage they will stop at the hypomania stage. After reading the required text and watching the required videos both mania and depression look completely different. When a person is experiencing a manic episode, it may look like racing thoughts, poor impulse control, and risky behaviors. While the opposite mood is depression and it may look like no energy, unable to get out of the bed and poor ADL’s. Both diagnoses require a m edication regime as well as other treatment options. As I reflect on the materials regarding the disorder, I began to think about my experience with working with people with the disorder, what new things I learned and what I will change in the future when working with people who have been diagnosed with this disorder. Since I have been working in the field, I have always found that working with people with bipolar disorder are some of the hardest clients to work with because one minute they love you then theShow MoreRelatedA Family Member Or Friend Who Suffers From Bipolar Disorder?1689 Words   |  7 PagesDo you know a family member or friend who suffers from Bipolar Disorder? Jessica was one of my friends from College, during college she was an outstanding student, she was always on time with assignments, no absences, and on top of the class. Everything in her room and study papers were extremely organized, but sometimes she last days with insomnia and cried without motive. Her parents’ divorce cause a terrible impact in her family, the doctors diagnosed her mom with major depression. After collegeRead MoreThe Other Day, While Visiting Relatives1503 Words   |  7 Pagesemotionally charged. The frustration among my cousins grew, until one accused the other of being â€Å"bipolar†. The â€Å"accuser† in the conversation said that because his brother was â€Å"flaky and could not make up his mind†. When asked, what my cousin meant by saying this, it was explained to us that, because of being indecisive and frequently changing his mind, his brother and his brother’s actions were bipolar. That was the end point of the conversation. Situations like these can be observed pretty frequentlyRead MoreThe Relationship Between Bipolar Disorder And Alcohol Abuse With Emotional Instability1595 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional shifts. Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder that is characterized by sudden intense shifts in mood, behavior and energy levels (Dual Diagnosis, 2015). Alcohol use disorder is a condition that is diagnosed when a patient’s drinking causes distress or harm. Often both of these disorders can cause distress in various aspects on one’s life. What is the relationship between bipolar disorder and alcohol abuse in adults twenty to forty years old? Bipolar disorder has a lifetime prevalenceRead MoreBipolar Disorder : The Facts And The Myths900 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: BIPOLAR DISORDER Bipolar Disorder: The Facts and the Myths John Payne American Public University Abstract This paper is a intended to teach the reader about what Bipolar Disorder is and how it is treated. The facts on bipolar disorder will be discussed, as well as the taboos associated with the disorder and complete myths that have created such stigmas about having and living with bipolar disorder. This paper will discuss what bipolar disorder is, how it is diagnosed, andRead MoreWritten by Brian Murphy: Mental Illness is something that is very controversial and we are1400 Words   |  6 PagesWritten by Brian Murphy: Mental Illness is something that is very controversial and we are constantly making progress in identifying the genetics and biological factors that lead to criminals whose mental illnesses lead to their actions. For my research in this instance I will be focusing mainly on bipolar disorder since it is potentially coded into my families genetic DNA on my mothers side. My grandfather, on my mother’s side, was bipolar and likely abused substances, which led to him committingRead MorePsychiatric Concept Of Bipolar Disorder1312 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder (Neel Burton M.D. 2012) suggests the modern psychiatric concept of bipolar disorder originated during the nineteenth century. However, in his excerpt â€Å"A Short History of Bipolar Disorder†, (Neel Burton M.D. 2012) writes that the relationship between melancholy and mania dates back to the Ancient Greeks. According to the excerpt Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret presented their descriptions to the Academie de Medicine, both of which used the term insanity in their descriptionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Bipolar Disorder On Individuals, Families And Society1109 Words   |  5 PagesMental illness is a leading cause of disability in Canada. All Canadians are likely to be indirectly affected through a mental illness in a family, friend or colleague. Statistics showed that 1 in 5 Canadians experiences a mental health or addiction problem. (Mental Illness and Addictions: Facts and Statistics, n.d.). This report will be focusing on one of the more common mental illness †” bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a serious medical condition thatRead MoreBipolar Disorder, Formerly Known As Manic-Depression, Is1359 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depression, is a mental disorder. This disorder causes the individual to experience severe mood swings, from elation to depression. Individuals with bipolar disorder can experience serious changes in thinking, energy and behaviour. The different states of those with bipolar experience are referred to as ‘episodes’. These episodes can last days, weeks or months, depending on the severity of the episode. There are three main types of episodes, they are maniaRead MoreBipolar Disorder Research Paper709 Words   |  3 Pagesliving with bipolar disorder, everyday life can potentially be a coin flip: how you are one day may be very different than how you are on another. According to the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA ), nearly six (6) million adult Americans are affected by bipolar disorder (â€Å"About†). A major obstacle for those dealing with Bipolar can be a lack of help. According to the Center of Disease Control (CDC), Bipolar disorder has been deemed the most expensive behavioral health care diagnosis costingRead MoreAlcoholism : A Common Co Occurring Disorder1628 Words   |  7 Pageskind of alcohol use disorder and involves three or more of the following: tolerance, withdrawal, drinking more over a longer period of time, inability to cut down or stop, spending a great deal of time drinking, and giving up important social, recreational or occupational activities (Cunha, 2014). Co-occurring Disorder Bipolar disorder and alcoholism is a common co-occurring disorder. The combination of both of these diseases is dangerous. Many people with bipolar disorder use alcohol to treat

Having a New Member in a Family Free Essays

When a child is used to being the baby of the family its hard to let go of that position. So for me finding out that a new baby was on its way it was very exciting, but than when the baby arrived it wasn’t very exciting after all. Everything change. We will write a custom essay sample on Having a New Member in a Family or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, I decided to built a fence that kept me separated from my family. I enjoyed being the baby of the house. I would always gets everything I wanted or asked for. I would think that basically the whole world revolved around me and only me. Everyone one always called me daddy’s little princess and that made me even more spoiled. I would love to be around my family play games with them do mostly everything. But, everything started to change once my mom made an announcement that she was pregnant. That moment was very important and surprising to everyone. I was happy that I was going to have a little sister or brother. After a while, everyone started paying attention to my mom and her tummy and that I wouldn’t get any. One day my uncle said to me that after the baby arrived he or she was going to be the new baby of the family, that it was going to take my spot. After I heard that I got sad, since I was used of having everyone spoiled me. From that moment on I was starting to drift away from my family. Months later my mom was ready to give birth one morning and I couldn’t go since I had school. Later that morning my dad told me and my brother we had a new baby sister. All throughout school I was thinking how my life was going to change. Lots of ideas popped into my head. I even thought of my parents forgetting about me. After school my dad came to pick me up so I could go to the hospital and visit. Once I entered the room I saw my mom holding a small human being. I was happy to see my new baby sister. I walked towards the bed and carried the baby. She was so small and her face was red with little white dots on her cheekbones, and she had a look of confusion. As I held my new baby sister I realized that she was going to need all the attention in the world even mine. I than also realized that I wasn’t a baby anymore that I didn’t need all the attention I always had that now it was going to be the baby’s turn to be daddy’s little princess. After that day I stopped acting like the world revolved about me because it never did. I gave my full attention to my baby sister. Everyone told me they thought I was going to get jealous and my respond was that I was at first but I than realized that she need it more than me. One day my dad told me that I was always going to be his little girl. I was glad he told me that. The fence I had built was just to damage the beautiful relationship I had with my family. It started to fall little by little as I started to become conscious that attention was nothing compared to having a family that cared about you. My family helped me tare down the fence because they showed me that just cause your growing doesn’t mean people are going to stop caring about you or not give you attention that there will always be a time where you have the spotlight. How to cite Having a New Member in a Family, Papers

Globalized World

Question: Who in a globalized world should be responsible for the management of natural resources? Answer: Introduction A number of anti-globalization activists, journalists and scholars have claimed that the accelerated activity of global economy has placed major pressure on the natural resource. Majority of the concern is regarding the enhanced participation across emerging countries like India and China, in the global economy (Young 2010). This has placed major pressure on extraction of natural resources for meeting the subsequent increase of global demand for specific commodities. Indeed, it has been predicted by experts that supplying of non- renewable natural resources across the globe will end up reaching peak by the next 30 years and thereafter, start declining. All of these resources can be identified as crucial for the development and survival of humans as these resources have enhanced the possibility for existence of man on earth, while reproducing and contributing to the economy for meeting the need (Stiglitz 2007). However, management of natural resources is not the responsibility of one individual or authority. In majority of the areas across the globe, with the requirement of sustainably managing the natural resources, there is a need for involving various different stakeholders. Taking into consideration the different responsibilities of women and men is crucial for sustainably managing the natural resources and being successful in implementing programmes and policies of natural resource management (Griffith 2010). This awareness is significant for the promotion of effective conservation and sustainable development of natural resources while ensuring they are managed in an appropriate manner. In this context, the aim of this essay is to identify who is responsible for managing natural resources in the current era of globalization. Natural Resources Management and Its Significance Management of natural resources is referred to as sustainably utilizing major natural resources like wild fauna and flora, fisheries, forests, minerals, air, water and land. Altogether, these resources tend to be providing the services of eco-system that hold the major string of human life (Stiglitz 2007). Why is it important to manage natural resources? Natural resources have been identified as the fundamental support for human life in terms of both, public- good services and consumptive services. Processes of ecology have been maintaining the productivity of soil, recycling the nutrient, cleansing water and air, and the cycles of climate (Young 2010). Soils are extremely important components for agriculture, which further provides a basic building block in the lifestyle of each and every individual across the globe. Across the generic level, diversity identified in natural forms of life have been evidently supporting the programs of breeding significant for the protection and improvement of domesticated animals and cultivated plants. Further ahead, fauna and flora have been forming the base regarding traditional medicine while actively supporting the modern industry of pharmaceuticals (Toms 2010). The foundation of natural resources has started to come under increased pressure from both, higher level of economic activity and increa sed level of population. While there is major difficulty in forecasting how income per capita will end up changing in the coming 30 years, there is quite clarity in the fact that increasing population will be aspiring better standard of living. More often, this will be entailing an accelerated utilization of natural resource as both, recipients of waste and inputs to the economy (Rudra and Jensen 2011). However, the relationship between environmental stress and economic growth cannot be considered linear, as growth ends up generating resources for the better management of natural resources. It has been pointed by a number of critics that there are negative implications for exploitation of natural resource in the current environment of globalization (Griffith 2010). As a significant example, as nations have been growing in terms of richness to persuade comparative benefit, it has been argued by a number of scholars that the efforts of meeting increased demands of consumption in both, developed and developing nations lead towards exploiting the natural resources in the absence of any sustainability (Griffith 2010). A number of others have claimed that globalization tends to be encouraging government for favouring the demands of exporters that leads towards supporting the industry at the cost of sustainability. In partial terms, this is due to the aspect of public good in sustainability, there is a natural creation of incentives to shrink and collect action problems. Relationship between Globalization and Natural Resources Management Globalization can be referred to as the process in which decisions of business, processes of production and markets moves ahead in gradually exhibiting less national attributes and more international features. Globalization holds an implication of several underlying strategy reforms such as altered patterns of consumption, the private- public interface, and business organization (Rudra and Jensen 2011). Change of technology can also be considered significant when viewed from the dimension of environment in globalization. The underlying link between globalization and natural resources has been overlooked majority of the times, yet can be considered crucial for economy and environment on the whole. There is a global inheritance of natural resources as life is sustained in ecosystems shared by everyone irrespective of national borders. The ecosystem can be seen as a common shared atmosphere that provides protection from harsh climate and shielding everyone from harsh rays of ultraviolet rays (Toms 2010). As a response to the issue for monitoring it, there are issues related to natural resources depletion that further provoke a strong coordination between global and regional governance. Also, there is no denial in the fact that there is an intrinsic relationship between the global environment and the global economic development. This is because the global environment has been providing natural resources as required for fuelling growth and services of ecosystem underpinning both, livelihoods and life (Agrawal 2008). As the strong relationship between natural resources and globalization is obvious, the framework of environment ethics had been presented for spreading awareness about natural resources and their management (Young 2010). Evidences in bulk from resources rich nation pointed out the positive results for local countries and communities during the development of natural resource (Berkes 2006). Elements like equally redistributing the revenue, strong institutions of public, environmental planning, investing in local capacity along with transparency measures make key contribution in the virtuous cycle for managing natural resources, for the establishment and sustainability of wealth and prosperity across business organizations and citizens. Environmental Ethics It is the responsibility of policy makers for considering the environment effect underlying leased land for activities of productivity. As a significant example, wetlands can be represented as important components in the eco- system, yet can be considered as an area with most productivity for rice framing at larger scale. In any of the cases, it is significant that there is involvement of population to discuss about the issues (Anderson 2010). In this context, it can be stated that community consent has ended up becoming a formally set requirement related to multiple instruments, like the standard of the broad community support across the International Corporation of Finance, following the declaration by United Nations. In considering the issue of natural resource depletion, there is need for huge emphasis on sustainable management and conservation of natural resources (Berkes 2007). Environmental ethics is a field of philosophy where there is a consideration of moral relations between the natural environment and human beings (Bormann 2005). As a branch of study, there is an underlying assumption that humans hold specific responsibilities for the protection of their natural environment, while seeking to assist people along with their leaders for spreading awareness and acting with responsibility when things end up impacting the natural world (Stiglitz 2007). This framework identifies four different dimensions of individual responsibility towards the natural resources and earth. These are mentioned further ahead (Bulte 2008): Shallow Ecology: The philosophical system of belief holds the assumption that humans have key responsibility for protection of environment for supporting human life in both, the future and the present. Ethics: The field of philosophy tends to be dealing with the general nature of specific moral choices and morals. Deep Ecology: The philosophical system of belief holds the assumption that each and every form of life, human, animal, plant, involving an intrinsic right for its existence across the natural environment and that humans are known to be having a direct responsibility for maintaining the environment in each and every form of life. Anthropomorphic: Thought or described of having human attributes or human form. Key Responsibilities and Authorities for Natural Resources Management For meeting the increased demand of population across the globe, there is major pressure on natural resources. A number of new sources have been making entry in global market platforms, majority of them across emerging or developing economies (Crona 2009). Valuable resources like timber, gold, tungsten, copper and oil can be identified in a number of fragile or poor states, specifically across extremely remote regions (Zerner 2005). There is no doubt that natural resources are indispensable for proper function of modernized economies in this globalized world and to achieve and maintain living standards high in every nation. They are production related primary inputs required for manufacturing goods (Rudra et al 2011). They also help in providing energy required for transporting individuals and products from one place to another, to provide electricity and to heat homes and work places. They also are a potentially unending valuable materials source and plant and wildlife habitat. It is not exaggerated to state that the way in which the globalized world operates and manages its natural resources is the way to determine global economy sustainability. Due to natural resource significance across all economies and in every endeavour of industries, the management of these resources in the globalized world rests upon all nations and not any specific authority (Reddy 2009). Also natural resources trade will certainly continue growing in the future years and therefore improvised international cooperation and domestic regulatory legislations are needed for contributing to gain efficiency, eliminate extraction and use of natural resources based adverse consequence and increase market price stability for these goods. Since the last decade, it has been recognized by a number of actors that natural resources when managed in a proper manner, hold huge tendency for contributing towards economic and social development (Ewel 2001). Evidences in bulk from resources rich nation pointed out the positive results for local countries and communities during the development of natural resource (Young 2010). Elements like equally redistributing the revenue, strong institutions of public, environmental planning, investing in local capacity along with transparency measures make key contribution in the virtuous cycle for managing natural resources, for the establishment and sustainability of wealth and prosperity across business organizations and citizens (Fabricius 2004). Such responsibilities are perceived by a number of civil societies, organizations, international companies for addressing the relation between conflict and natural riches by collaboration of several significant tools and guidelines for assisting nations to ensure that there is a proper development and utilization of these resources (Gonsalves 2005). A number of bodies of expertise can be seen pertaining to the opportunities and challenges in association with exploitation of natural resources that include mechanisms of supporting ensuring that the wealth of a nation does not end up undermining the prosperity. It is also the responsibility of policy makers for considering the environment effect underlying leased land for activities of productivity. As a significant example, wetlands can be represented as important components in the eco- system, yet can be considered as an area with most productivity for rice framing at larger scale (Griffith 2010). In any of the cases, it is significant that there is involvement of population to discuss about the issues. In this context, it can be stated that community consent has ended up becoming a formally set requirement related to multiple instruments, like the standard of the broad community support across the International Corporation of Finance, following the declaration by United Nations (Miller 2008). The sustainable utilization of the environment and the natural resources for production of services and goods in fisheries, forestry, livestock and agriculture is highly dependent on the ways in which communities, individuals and other groups obtain the ability of gaining access to forests, fisheries and land. Responsibly governing the tenure of forests, fisheries and land is significant for ensuring responsible investment in sustainable development, sustainable utilization of environment and social stability, while eradicating food insecurity and poverty across rural regions (Minang 2005). As a significant example, an internal cash flow of an organization may impact the spending of investment due to a hierarchy of finance within which internal funds are known to be having an advantage of cost over equity finance or new debt. In these types of circumstances, the financing decision and investment of an organization are independent. For nations under the endowment of natural resources, recent trends provide a suggestion that exploiting the factor of natural resources leads towards booms of economy, fuelling the growth of GDP. These major returns tor production of natural resource may be more in comparison with just temporary surges due to the increase in global demand (Pretty 2003). It has been stated by IMF (2008; 9) that the current boom in commodity price is considerably unique in that it is broader as well as long lasting with increased price than what had been expected. In context with nations persuading comparative benefit in natural resource, there is a focus of countless studies in the field of political science on extremely broad negative repercussion regarding the endowment of this factor. A significant role has been played by domestic institutions to limit the progress of politics and the growth of economy (Race 2001). This curse of resource can be considered in association with the survival and emergence of economic under- development, authoritarian regimes, political violence and higher levels of corruption and all of this reviewing is done in large contributions perceiving specific volume. The credible barriers across the global world results in incumbents for providing the levels of re- distribution for co- opting the opposing view, and finally lowering the scope of democratization (Reddy 2009). The relationship between globalization and natural resources, even though overlooked more often, is crucial to both the concepts. Itself, the natural resources are inherently global with ecosystems sustaining life and watersheds crossing national borders more frequently, movement of air pollution across oceans and continents, and a common shared atmosphere that provides protection from harsh climate and shielding everyone from harsh rays of ultraviolet rays (Rudra and Jensen 2011). Responding to and monitoring the issues regarding depletion of natural resources ends up provoking a significant need to coordinate regional or global governance. In addition to this, the environment has an intrinsic link with the development of economy as it provides natural resources for fuelling growth and services of ecosystem underpinning both, livelihoods and life. Recommendations This essay research paper is of the notion that in this globalized world, the responsibility to sustain and maintain the natural resource usage by managing them appropriately and sustainably lies in the hands of all developed and developing nations. This section offers some key insights as to how this responsibility can be tackled by these nations in order to make sure natural resources continued usage with extra efforts to manage it. Nations that are about to develop from status of low income has been able to find various measures essential to set the foundation for efficiency and effective natural resource management (Pretty 2003). These take into consideration the interlinkage between sectors of an economy inclusive of the following: Development of an overall strategy for the sector of natural resources across all economies that helps in incorporating the main goal to transform and develop. Such strategy will help in outlining the extraction based optimal levels with the trajectory of economy particularly engendering all the policies of natural resource management, determine types and levels of incentives for investment encourage, allow being transparent and setting up standards for accountability, stipulate the requirement to protect environment and biodiversity and put into position a system for revenue based effective usage derived from development of natural resource (Race 2001). Considering to perform a comprehensive inventory survey of the several natural resources form. This information is essential for planning short term and long term goals for efficiency natural resource allocation decision There are several risks that require to be mitigated such as conflict on natural resource allocation but each of these require management for responsible control over natural resource usage. The risks can be mitigated by the following: Formulation of a comprehensive policy for resource use and tenure after consulting extensively (Subramanian 2003) Establishment of effective mechanisms of coordination for competing demands management like permit building and rights on mining or rights of property Setting up an office for natural resource registry Development of capacity for natural resource administration such as land administration Establishment of Web based GIS for management of resources Conclusion In this globalized world, natural resource allocation to a nation is responsible for determining the extent of success that nation can gain in future. When managed appropriately, resources have the power to offer development and better life for people of a nation. It is now the responsibility of this collective globalized world to join hands and individually start making a different. The way ahead should take into consideration that there are various inter-dependent agendas for management of resource sector, making peace and building it. This consciousness furthermore should acknowledge conflict of political economies and focus more deeply over inclusion by space multiplication for making peace with regard to natural resource management (Tomas 2010). Furthermore, a focus is required on consensus and not on consultation as the base to make decisions wherein governments across the global should build legitimacies and capacities that help in strengthening natural resource management age nda. The best approach will be, a do no harm approach that looks at balancing opportunities with risks that can be designed for every nation. This approach should take into consideration broad objectives for development, engage with standards at global level and ground towards transparency. References Agrawal, A., 2008. Patronage or participation? Communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based natural resource management reform in subà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Saharan Africa. Development and Change,39(4), pp.557-585. Anderson, D.A., 2010.Environmental economics and natural resource management(No. Ed. 3). Routledge, Taylor Francis. Berkes, F., 2007. Community-based conservation in a globalized world. Proceedings of the National academy of sciences,104(39), pp.15188-15193. Berkes, F., 2006. From community-based resource management to complex systems: the scale issue and marine commons.Ecology and Society,11(1), p.45. Bormann, B.T., 2005.Adaptive management of natural resources: theory, concepts, and management institutions(Vol. 654). US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Bulte, E.H., 2008. The resource curse revisited and revised: A tale of paradoxes and red herrings.Journal of environmental economics and management,55(3), pp.248-264. Castree, N., 2004. Differential geographies: place, indigenous rights and localresources.Political Geography,23(2), pp.133-167. Crona, B.I., 2009. The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference?.Global environmental change,19(3), pp.366-374. Ewel, K.C., 2001. Natural resource management: the need for interdisciplinary collaboration.Ecosystems,4(8), pp.716-722. Fabricius, C., 2004. The fundamentals of community-based natural resource management.Rights, resources and rural development: Community-based natural resource management in Southern Africa, pp.3-43. Folke, C. eds., 2009.Principles of ecosystem stewardship: resilience-based natural resource management in a changing world. Springer Science Business Media. Gonsalves, J.F., 2005.Participatory Research and Development for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management: Understanding participatory research and development(Vol. 1). IDRC. Griffith, R., 2010. Governance principles for natural resource management.Society and Natural Resources,23(10), pp.986-1001. Miller, D., 2008. National responsibility and global justice.Critical review of international social and political philosophy,11(4), pp.383-399. Minang, P.A., 2005. Assessing participatory GIS for communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based natural resource management: claiming community forests in Cameroon.The Geographical Journal,171(4), pp.340-356. Pretty, J., 2003. Social capital and the collective management of resources. Science,302(5652), pp.1912-1914. Race, D., 2001. The twists and turns of community participation in natural resource management in Australia: What is missing?.Journal of environmental planning and management,44(3), pp.293-308. Reddy, R.V., 2009. Adoption and adaptation of natural resource management innovations in smallholder agriculture: reflections on key lessons and best practices.Environment, development and sustainability,11(3), pp.601-619. Rudra, N. and Jensen, N.M., 2011. Globalization and the politics of natural resources.Comparative Political Studies,44(6), pp.639-661. Stiglitz, J.E. eds., 2007.Escaping the resource curse(pp. 11-13). New York: Columbia University Press. Subramanian, A., 2003.Addressing the natural resource curse: An illustration from Nigeria(No. w9804). National Bureau of Economic Research. Toms, S.V., 2010. A review of design principles for community-based natural resource management.Ecology and Society,15(4), p.38. Young, I.M., 2010. Responsibility and global labor justice. InResponsibility in Context(pp. 53-76). Springer Netherlands. Zerner, C. eds., 2005.Communities and conservation: histories and politics of community-based natural resource management. Rowman Altamira.

Appearances Can Be Deceiving free essay sample

David Beckhams $25m claim for libel and slander rejected by US judge In this case with David Beckhams $25m claim for libel and slander of a celebrity magazine that alleged he slept with a prostitute, Irma Nici age 26. US judge rejected his claim, the libel laws in the US are more favourable to defendants. In this case, public figures where they attempt to bring a libel action in the US must be proved actual malice. The judge states that David Beckham is a public figure and his laywers did not succeed to produce enough evidence that In Touch acted with malice. In addition, of infidelity by Beckham would be of interest to the public. Beckhams lawyer said David was visiting his sick father in Englamd at the time. Kendall asked the judge to allow the case to proceed but refused. The lawyer of In Touchs owner, Elizabeth McNamara insisted that the company did everything possible to corroborate details from Nicis interview and McNamara tol the court that Nici was entirely consistent with Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Appearances Can Be Deceiving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Beckhams reputation as a serial philanderer. The company and lawyer Elizabeth were pleased that the court followed the law and did the correct thing. Beckham said the claims were completely false and that caused distress in his family along with never even meeting the woman named Nici nor ever paid to have an affair with her. Bauer argued that In Touch merely reported where it is believed to be true. Beckhams publicist Jeff Raymond said the company have not provided not a piece of evidence to support the claim is vividly true. Beckham and his lawyers stateWe have already won a court ruling in Germany and are awaiting damages. Unfortunately, the US legal system requires us to show that the magazine acted maliciously. Any knowledgeable person knows this story not to be true, and we will continue to fight this in court and the decision will be appealed I think that David Beckham shouldnt have to worry about what the media is stating about him. Seriously, we live in a world where the media is often exagerrating about anything to make profit out of it. The media is being bribed by other people with large amounts of money that want to mess up someone elses reputation. Also, claiming $25m for to the US judge? Really? The judge isnt going to waiste his/her time to  a celebrity claiming what a celebrity magazine writes about them. I say grow up David, and not to waiste tax payers money for a stupid claim and go to another country who actually cares. I find that actually ridiculous, I am glad the judge refused this case.

Free Essays on Stonewall Jackson

One of the most famous generals of the American Civil was Thomas Jonathan Jackson who served under Confederate General Robert E. Lee. During the First Battle of Bull Run, or Manassas, Jackson’s brigade faced overwhelming odds. General Barnard E. Bee, seeing Jackson’s line holding firm, said, â€Å"There is Jackson standing like a stone wall.† Hence from then on he was called Stonewall by his troops. Jackson was one out of many great generals during the Civil War, but he himself set the rest aside. He is perhaps the greatest of all of the generals during the Civil War. He was always known to be a military man and during the Civil War he brought out his skills and was declared a military genius by both the North and the South. His tactics were amazing and how he put great thought and detail into his strategic battles. Jackson’s young live wasn’t very pleasant by today’s standards. As a young boy he was an orphan, but Jackson rose above what he was expected of and became much higher than anyone could have ever dreamed he’d be. As a young man Jackson attended the U.S. Military’s academy at West Point. He was a bright student he finished in the top 60% of his class and for his situation that was quite an accomplishment. Jackson’s year of graduation was greeted by the Mexican War and he was sent off to action as a fresh officer just out of West Point. He would accomplish the rank of a Major by the time the war ended. Jackson had fought in a many battles in the Mexican war, but it seemed that almost all of them had little to no impact on the war. His first major battle that impacted a war was the Battle of Bull Run. His strategy was as a stern as a mule and Jackson held that hill with him and his five Virginia regiments. Then in the spring of 1862 a campaign was held that also helped to enhance Jackson’s fame. The campaign was held at the Shenandoah Valley in which Jackson helped to keep a moral high amongst the Sou... Free Essays on Stonewall Jackson Free Essays on Stonewall Jackson If you ask the average American student â€Å"who was Stonewall Jackson? The vast majority would answer â€Å"a famous Civil War solider.† Thomas Jackson is famous in the South for being one of the most famous and influential leaders of the Southern Confederate Army during The War Between the States. Thomas Jackson was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia, on January 21, 1824. His father, Johnathon ,was a very distinguished lawyer. He was the third to be born of four children. His youngest sister, Elizabeth, was born in 1819, Warren, 1821, and Laura Ann, 1826. Of these family members, one could assume that the deaths of his sister, at age six, followed by his father, at thirty-six, were psychologically significant in his life, and perhaps they contributed greatly to his overwhelmingly precautious decisions and â€Å"odd† behavior throughout his life. This is more clearly suggested by witnesses and friends who labeled him as a hypochondriac because of his unusual posture. His posture was, at least, described by him as unnatural and he would always sit up straight because he didn’t want to bend his internal organs or â€Å"innards† as he would call them. When he first enrolled at West Point he was very shy, keeping to his self initially along with having a pers onality that was hard to label. In early childhood, he developed both an interest in the principles of Christianity and became inspired through military history. Jackson rose through the ranks to become General in a serious of assignments, which started, in May of 1863, and ended in May 10, 1863. The most famous accomplishment was seen in his defeat of Grant's Union Army under Freemont in the winter with his 1st Brigade and 2nd Corps division of the Shenandoah Valley. This campaign was to hold the Northern Virginia Line which was so successful, that it granted him the title of [L.T.] General. "Stonewall" Jackson that we know of today. Jackson’s sense of loyalty and obligation ... Free Essays on Stonewall Jackson One of the most famous generals of the American Civil was Thomas Jonathan Jackson who served under Confederate General Robert E. Lee. During the First Battle of Bull Run, or Manassas, Jackson’s brigade faced overwhelming odds. General Barnard E. Bee, seeing Jackson’s line holding firm, said, â€Å"There is Jackson standing like a stone wall.† Hence from then on he was called Stonewall by his troops. Jackson was one out of many great generals during the Civil War, but he himself set the rest aside. He is perhaps the greatest of all of the generals during the Civil War. He was always known to be a military man and during the Civil War he brought out his skills and was declared a military genius by both the North and the South. His tactics were amazing and how he put great thought and detail into his strategic battles. Jackson’s young live wasn’t very pleasant by today’s standards. As a young boy he was an orphan, but Jackson rose above what he was expected of and became much higher than anyone could have ever dreamed he’d be. As a young man Jackson attended the U.S. Military’s academy at West Point. He was a bright student he finished in the top 60% of his class and for his situation that was quite an accomplishment. Jackson’s year of graduation was greeted by the Mexican War and he was sent off to action as a fresh officer just out of West Point. He would accomplish the rank of a Major by the time the war ended. Jackson had fought in a many battles in the Mexican war, but it seemed that almost all of them had little to no impact on the war. His first major battle that impacted a war was the Battle of Bull Run. His strategy was as a stern as a mule and Jackson held that hill with him and his five Virginia regiments. Then in the spring of 1862 a campaign was held that also helped to enhance Jackson’s fame. The campaign was held at the Shenandoah Valley in which Jackson helped to keep a moral high amongst the Sou...

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Assignment Example Blending the scholarship between the insightful narratives, the story line of this book portrays an extraordinary woman who comes out boldly to challenge the unwritten codes and some barriers of the social hierarchy and goes ahead to dare seek some measure of personal independence in the male-dominated world. This book gives a summary and analysis of the record case that is found in the Florentine archives1. In this book, the class difference is not only revelatory basing on the way that the law handled people of different social classes, but it also bases on how social class was subject in handling matters of love. Just in the same way that class played a role in affecting romance in Renaissance Florence is also evident in Giovanni’s initial pursuit of Lusanna’ love. Giovanni falls in love with Lusanna despite the fact that her husband is still alive, and goes ahead to try and start a relationship with her. Despite the fact that Giovanni is rich and many girls are afte r him, he only loves Lusanna. In this case, the custom was to seek to marry just for the purpose of increasing social status or tying together the important families, but not marrying each other because of love. For this, social class is evident in comparison of Giovanni and Lusanna, but Giovanni argues that he wants to marry Lusenna not because of increasing social ties, but because he is deeply in love with her. Social class is not only the difference separating the love story between Giovanni and Lusanna, but there is also an aspect of gender. Lusanna is the rare exception among many women of her time, and thus making it not possible to categorize her as in any major roles that women adopted in this community. Women of her class would be typical â€Å"chaste wives and widows or cloistered nuns,† but not passionate and driven just as Lusanna was. All through this case Giovanni was determined to prove that their relationship was strong and had started way back before the dea th of Lusanna’s husband Andrea, and that her willingness to not only to participate in this relationship that was making her mush happier than her marriage seizes the initiative of classifying different from the set of other women in her era, in that she participates in the illicit relationship. Another aspect that existed between these different classes of lives is the double standard existing in relation to sex. According to the social norms of the community, adultery was forbidden in the Florence play. Both the secular and religious laws also forbid and even punished adultery, such as the same case that Lusanna portrayed while married to Andrea. There is also an aspect of influence in the justice system following the class difference. For instance, Lusanna was the one who filed a case against Giovanni for attempting to marry another woman while they are married. In this society, rich people had the capacity of bribing the justice system, something that would have made Giov anni walk free. Archbishop Antoninus was the only leader with the capacity of rejecting such bribes and influence from the rich class in this society, thus suiting him to preside over this case. However, the author states that the same judge would have known of Giovanni’s influence and financial power, leading him to uphold the complaint filed by Lusanna. The status difference that was separating Lusanna and Giovanni is

Land and water use in the USA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Land and water use in the USA - Research Paper Example he manmade pollution of the water bodies by dumping of chemicals and intentional applications of pesticides and over the surface, certainly affects the water quality, underground or above the surface. Hence, it is necessary that use of land should suit the water available in the area, while care must be taken to avoid the contamination of water, at all levels. In addition, it is equally essential that water is not wasted, while it is used for irrigation and other purposes. This is particularly important, as the population grows and the per capita demand of water increases. However, with the limited resources of water, excess use of same for land irrigation and other purposes may leave us without sufficient drinking water. In most of the cases, the land is not used properly but misused intentionally, to maximize profits from the agricultural and industrial produce. This human activity certainly contaminates the area surrounding the particular region, along with the ground water of the area. However, the criteria for determining the magnitude of contamination of water in certain area would involve considering the process of contamination, while referring to different underground water sources. For example, the water in a well can be contaminated while the water charge for the same passes through the comminuted area before reaching the well. Accordingly, every well has a â€Å"contributing area†, which is responsible for the water quality in the well. Similarly the water bodies like streams, lakes and rivers can have contaminated water, which depends on the land use of their contributing area. The following guide map shows an indicative pattern of pollutants that occur either freely or are genera ted by manmade activities. The rainfall in the area accelerates the movement of these contaminants. The naturally moving contaminants are shown as white arrows, while the hatched arrows indicate the flow of other pollutants, resulting due to human activities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(

Medication Management Review Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Medication Management Review Questions - Essay Example Schedule 7 drugs have high to extremely high toxicity require special precautions in their manufacture, handling, or use they also require special regulations restricting their availability, possession or use. Also known as, a central line or CVC is long, soft, thin, hollow tube that is placed into a large vein. A central line is much like an intravenous catheter that is placed in a small vein in an arm, except that a central line is longer and is placed in a large vein leading to the heart in the neck, upper chest, leg, or arm. Bonnie Fahy, RN, MN, Marianna Sockrider, MD, DrPH "Defining Addiction, Physical And Psychological Dependence To Drugs, Alcohol And Other Related Addictions." Drug Rehabilitation .The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University:"Wasting the Best and the Brightest: Substance Abuse at America’s Colleges and Universities", March 2007. Myers, David G. Psychology. 9th Ed. Beilin Y, Arnold I, Telfeyan C, Bernstein HH, Hossain S (2000). "Quality of Analgesia When Air versus Saline Is Used For Identification of the Epidural Space in the Parturient". Reg Anesth Pain Med 25

Internet Freedom of Speech and Censorship

Internet Freedom of Speech and Censorship The United States, a bastion of democracy to the world, has long recognized the importance of freedom of expression to safeguard democracy and grow as a nation. It is a right enshrined in the very first provision of the United States Constitution. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution, adopted in 1791, provides that Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Although freedom of speech enjoys heightened protection from the government, this protection is not really absolute. The Supreme Court imposes some very narrow restrictions which are deemed not fully protected under the First Amendment. These include advocacy of imminent illegal conduct, defamation, obscenity, and fraudulent misrepresentation. In any of these categories, the speech should be suppressed because of its harmful content (Wang, page 1). Freedom of speech is equally a dangerous right because with it goes the freedom to deviate against established rules and norms or to go against the status quo and advocate change. As such, all over the world, it is also the most threatened right. Many in the United States today, that include several citizens groups with specific advocacies, are pushing for censorship of the freedom of speech which interestingly finds expression in many varied forms. The internet is one arena that has lately been the target of these efforts as it provides practically everyone with the ability to communicate their ideas to wide audiences and conveniently escapes the ability of the state to control it. The internet, composed of millions of computers and telephone lines that are inter-connected and networked, have scant rules regarding what can be said and done with no one tasked to supervise the users as well no certain authority that controls it Time and again, court cases have ruled against censorship but many still continue to fight to limit the freedom of expression. Government, for one, regularly undertakes efforts to regulate, restrict, or even prohibit a great many types of speech, often with popular support from the public. One reason for censorship of speech that is gaining strong following among the citizenry is the widespread proliferation and publication of extremely offensive materials that glorify violence and pornography. In his essay â€Å"Censorship Can Be Beneficial,† Thomas Stork says, â€Å"Now if we can identify certain evils and if advocacy of those evils seems likely to encourage people to commit them, then why should we not take the next and logical step and prohibit such advocacy†¦ Must the authorities be helpless to restrain the source of the evil?† (As cited in Planet Papers, page 1). The general American public certainly wants not only to be protected from violence, but they also want to keep material out of the hands of those who are unable to handle the ideas and themes presented in such material. For instance, it can not be argued that small children do not have the maturity to view pornographic material or be exposed to extreme violence on television and that exposing them to such kind of â€Å"entertainment† is detrimental to their development. Many believe that pornography is equally harmful to adults. The issue of censorship versus free speech has been, since time immemorial, a hotly contested subject.  With the dawn of the electronic age, the birth and progress of the internet and the increasing use of electronic media for the dissemination of information, new questions over First Amendment rights are being raised.  A lot of issues and concerns have been raised that borders around Web access to pornographic materials by minors, gambling on the Internet and the posting of abusive content on newsgroups. Web sites have been created promoting censorship in the Internet like â€Å"Filtering Facts†, an online source for information on making Internet access in libraries safe for children and communities and â€Å"Enough is Enough† which aims to protect children and families from illegal pornography on the Internet. Filtering, rests on the premise that technology can solve the problem technology created. Filters block out Web sites with offensive content, usually based on keywords or lists complied by the filter developer. Filter supporters say the technology is ideal because it empowers parents and blocks out speech without silencing the speaker. In February 1996, Congress moved to pass a law, the Communications Decency Act (CDA) which prohibited the posting of indecent or patently offensive materials in a public forum on the Internet including web pages, newsgroups, chat rooms, or online discussion lists. The Children’s Online Protection Act, tried to ban material harmful to minors and In 2000, the U.S. Congress passed the Childrens Internet Protection Act (CIPA) which requires schools and public libraries receiving federal funding to install internet filters or blocking software. Another way of making Internet communications more secure is encryption, which is a technique for encoding messages, making the person who has the encryption key the only one who can read the message. These programs have been available for years, but law enforcement officials were concerned that criminals and terrorists will use the programs to send messages they cant break. Under heavy pressure from the technology industry, and after a 1999 appeals court ruling that said creating encryption programs is a form of free speech, the federal government essentially gave up trying to control encryption technology. In the wake of Sept. 11, the debate over encryption has been reopened, and Congress has made it easier for authorities to use electronic surveillance. Forums and Chatrooms frequently have moderators, who will edit or remove material against the rules of that community. The scope of these rules varies from community to community some will want material to be suitable for a specif ic audience, whilst others only require discussions to be kept within the law. In a landmark decision on June 26, 1997, the Supreme Court ruled that the Internet is a unique medium entitled to the highest protection under the free speech protections of the First Amendment giving it the same free speech protection as print. It was a victory for the Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition (CIEC), a broad coalition of library and civil liberties groups, online service providers, newspaper, book, magazine and recording industry associations, and over 56,000 individual Internet users which represents the entire breadth of the Internet community. The CIEC was assembled in February 1996 to challenge the CDA on the grounds that the Internet is a unique communications medium, different from traditional broadcast mass media which deserves broad First Amendment protections. Rejoicing with the CIEC in their victory are the Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT) which has been promoting the future of the First Amendment and free expression in the Information age and the Electronic Frontier Foundation which protects rights and freedom in the electronic environment. Clamor for censorship of the freedom of speech, whether in broadcast or print media, in television or motion picture, in culture or arts, or in the electronic medium of the Web or the Net, are mostly based on moral and ethical considerations which can be highly subjective depending on the individual’s beliefs, culture, principles, and many other factors. However, if we are to read and understand every word in the First Amendment, there was no mention of any restriction whatsoever; the emphasis rather was on providing equal rights to everyone. If this is so, neither the government nor individuals have the constitutional right to censor the other on the basis that his or her statements may be hateful or prejudicial because the law guarantees the right to express one’s thoughts vocally or in writing without fear of retaliation. What one may say need not be popular or correct. I really do not think that censorship is a solution to the atmosphere of violence, obscenity and other social concerns pervading American society today. Censorship may even be harmful as it gives a temporary feeling of false security. Freedom of speech is just among the many rights guaranteed under the Constitution. The risk, however, is allowing our other rights to be diminished in the end. This is in contravention to the fundamentals of democracy and right to dignity which have been specifically enshrined in our Constitution for us to exercise our liberty and live without fear and prejudice. Today, millions of people are combating internet censorship through writing Blogs as well as by forming organizations that raise the people’s awareness regarding Internet censorship. An example would be the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) which opposes Internet censorship and as such, has filled several lawsuits against censorship laws. In 2007, the Childrens Online Protection Act (COPA) which made information that can be harmful to minors illegal even if the same information is necessary to adults, was brought to the federal court by the UCLA saying that it was unconstitutional. The development of a new medium always creates new anxieties. Gutenbergs press prompted two centuries of debate over whether the spread of books would corrupt society. Privacy and free speech are already among the nations most difficult social issues; and it would be startling if the Internet did not raise new concerns about both of them. Even the Internet itself is only the beginning. The electronic age is creating an entirely new medium, one that combines the interactive Internet with older media like TV, radio, print, mail, and the telephone. he questions of how to balance personal privacy and public safety have become all the more urgent since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. The â€Å"war on terrorism† evolves daily, even as the technology continues to evolve. The publics opinions about this medium are in flux and their views on free speech and privacy were far from settled to begin with. A Planet of Publishers Press critic A.J. Liebling once said that freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one. Thanks to the Internet, millions of individuals now have the power that formerly only belonged to the owners of printing presses and broadcast licenses the power to spread their views, whether profound or profane, to a worldwide audience. That has prompted a remarkable burst of creativity, but it has also provided hate groups and pornographers with a low-cost way of spreading their messages to anyone, including children, with a personal computer. So far, the U.S. government has supported two approaches to dealing with offensive content: regulation and filtering. Two major attempts at regulation have been struck down by the courts, either in whole or in part. The first, the Communications Decency Act of 1996, would have made publishing indecent or patently offensive material on the Internet a federal offense. The U.S. Supreme Court, in ACLU vs. Reno, came down firmly on the side of granting the highest free-speech protection to the Internet and struck down the indecency portions of the law. A second law, the Children’s Online Protection Act, tried to ban material harmful to minors. The Supreme Court sent the law back to a lower court for further review in May 2002, effectively blocking enforcement for the time being. The other tactic, filtering, rests on the premise that technology can solve the problem technology created. Filters block out Web sites with offensive content, usually based on keywords or lists complied by the filter developer. Filter supporters say the technology is ideal because it empowers parents and blocks out speech without silencing the speaker. Critics say filters are a crude tool at best because they depend on keywords that could crop up on perfectly legitimate sites devoted to breast cancer, AIDS prevention, or the novel Moby Dick. A third federal law would have required all public libraries to use filters, but a federal court threw out the law in 2002, saying filters would block porn and protected speech alike. Your Personal Fish Bowl The Internet itself may seem anonymous, but it is far from private. E-mail can be easily intercepted by anyone with enough technical skill, and Web sites can track substantial information about users, either by voluntary registration or involuntarily through the use of cookies files quietly stored on a visitors computer that will identify them to the Web site on their next visit. One way of making Internet communications more secure is encryption, the technique for coding messages so they can only be read by someone who has the encryption key. Encryption programs have been available for years, and businesses contend that strong encryption is critical to keeping online commerce secure. But even before Sept. 11, law enforcement officials were concerned that criminals and terrorists will use the programs to send messages they cant break. Under heavy pressure from the technology industry, and after a 1999 appeals court ruling that said creating encryption programs is a form of free speech, the federal government essentially gave up trying to control encryption technology. In the wake of Sept. 11, the debate over encryption has been reopened, and Congress has already made it easier for authorities to use electronic surveillance. But the ability of Web sites and hackers to collect information pales next to the newfound power technology gives to governments and marketers. Data warehouses are able to mix information from different sources to create a single, detailed profile of an individual, including vital statistics, how much they earn, what they buy, the state of their health, their interests, what they read, and more. And all of that information is for sale to direct marketers, current and potential employers, or just anybody willing to pay for it. Already, as part of the war on terrorism, the federal government and financial services companies are discussing how to use their databases to flag suspicious activity. Current privacy laws are rarely enforced and would offer spotty protection even if they were. The Supreme Court has upheld a federal law barring states from selling information they collect, such as voter registrations and motor vehicle records, to direct marketers. References: Communications Decency Act. Center for Democracy Technology. 2008. 2 May 2008 . â€Å"Speak Your Mind: The Censorship Controversy in American Culture. Planet Papers. 2006. 1 May 2008 http://www.planetpapers.com/Assets/5616.php â€Å"Supreme Court Rules CDA Unconstitutional.† Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition. 2008. 2 May 2008 . Wang, Xinyi. Freedom of Speech in the United States Constitution. Perspectives. 30 Apr 2001. 2 May 2008 .

Cyberspace :: essays papers

Cyberspace Computers and Cyberspace When does reality end and cyberspace begin? Can crimes committed in cyberspace be punished in reality? Can a â€Å"cyber relationship† have the same rules as a relationship in reality? Basically, is cyberspace part of regular life or is it a world created by us with ever changing and moving norms? Often, people make comment that they become so focused on something and it becomes a part of their life, an extension of them. I feel the same can be said of cyberspace. Reality is what you make it, and that can also include the universe that you see on the computer screen. The cyber world is a society just like the outside world we live in is a society. With increasing ways to access this world, the two worlds are now beginning to overlap and some would even say collide. Some have become so enwrapped in this separate existence with instant messenger, e-mail, chat rooms, and message boards, the internet has seemingly replaced get-togethers, night clubs, bars, and meetings as the number one social gathering place. More people are wired to this world than you will ever meet in a club, so why leave home, this is the best way to meet people. However, it is unfortunate that this also involves taking you away from the reality that is around you right now. Many ignore priorities such as family, friends, and even work to be a part of cyberspace. It has almost become a form of addiction for some. Should crimes committed in cyberspace be grounds for punishment here in the real outside world? Well, I think it depends on the level of crime. If you should threaten someone online, you should receive a ban from that location, but not be arrested. If you should continue that activity, then it will be assessed then, but for first time offenders, a strict warning or ban is harsh enough. The thought of losing out on that experience ever again is enough to stop most. More serious and special case offenders such as pedophiles who are putting kiddie porn on the internet or trying to lure children in chat rooms, should be prosecuted to the same extent as those we find in normal society. The same can be said for online embezzlers and hackers, it is no different to break into a company’s front door than it is to steal from them online.

Legal Compliance with Un Directives

Beyond Bricks : A report on a new proposed business plan in the field of renewable energy 2013 Strategy Builders Consulting Inc. 2/5/2013 Introduction Sustainable development and renewable energy are among the most talked about topics at the moment. Renewable energy is the concept that the think tanks are throwing their weight behind, and the same is true for the European Union (EU, henceforth) The business model that we are going to propose, deals with promoting renewable energy resources, and has a lot of other elements to it, which are all in compliance with the vision that the EU has in place.The existing real estate agency in question is functional in both the residential as well industrial sectors. As a result of your operations, you have a strong and commendable network in place, which can be utilised in furthering our recommended business model. According to the ‘Energy 20:20’ vision of the EU, every new building must comply with renewable energy standards, set b y regulations. The existing and old buildings will also have to modify their installations to meet the new requirements.Considering that improving energy efficiency is high on importance for the EU, and for the entire developed world, we anticipate that the authorities are going to be fairly stringent on the issue of compliance of the said regulations. In approximately 7-9 years from today, it is going to be mandatory for buildings to meet the new set of criteria. Since we are still some distance away from the 2020 milestone, there is a fair chance of exploiting the time and reaping benefits. The Concept We propose to set up a model, wherein we facilitate installation as well as replacement of efficient and renewable energy components.We will have to tie up with providers of renewable energy sources and provide their services and products to our customers, who buy property from us. This service will also include our previous customers who would be looking to replace their current el ectricity system with renewable energy. In addition to promoting and facilitating use of renewable energy, we also propose to set up a carbon capture and storage unit and mechanism for our industrial installations. We will form alliances with small scale providers of these mechanisms and provide their services and goods to our customers.In addition to the task of acting as an intermediary, we also propose to employ and train a team of technicians, who will provide maintenance and after sales services to the customers. For this maintenance team, we will hire young, unemployed people from lower sections of the economy, who will be trained by our energy providing partners, and this initiative will hence, help in improving their societal placement. We also propose to tie up with an energy efficiency certification agency, so that our customers can easily obtain certifications.Rationale behind the concept The Commission says that EU must embrace renewable sources, not only to slow the cli mate changes but also because the EU's reliance on imported gas that is set to increase from 57% currently to 84% by 2030, and on imported oil from 82% to 93%. Hence the EU sets the goal of 1. Increasing renewable energy's share of the market to 20% by 2020, from around 8. 5% today. 2. Energy consumption is to be cut by 20% by 2020 through improved energy efficiency compared to 1990 levels. 3.Green house gas emissions are to be cut by 20% by 2020 compared with 1990 levels. The commission says states aid can legitimately be used to promote emissions cuts and increase take-up of renewables, so long as it does not breach EU competition rules. The commission has come up with new proposals for the EU to co-finance national and local schemes to promote energy-efficient housing. The EU will help member states install double glazing, wall insulation and solar panels in housing, especially targeting low-income households. The customersThe target group of customers for this business will be o ur own existing and new customers. Evidently, since renewable sources of energy are more expensive when compared to their non renewable counterparts, there might be an initial reluctance from the customers, to shell additional Euros. To educate them about the benefits of cleaner energy, their carbon footprint, as well as the impending EU regulations, we propose to have an â€Å"Energy Consultant†, who will lay out plans, a cost-benefit analysis and answer any questions that the customers might have.The existing customers will actually be a more vital part of this proposed business model, because they will be the ones who will be replacing their existing electricity systems into renewable sources, and they will form a bigger proportion of the revenue pool, because their numbers will exceed the number of new buildings coming up. The new business concept will have to be communicated to the existing customers using our contact database, and then the consultant/s will be functiona l in bringing them onboard with the new ideas.Scope of the Model: Target Market France’s real estate environment is in perpetual change from the classical renting to owner/occupant system and the trend is visible from the 1960’s to date whereby 45% of the people rented v/s 42 % owned to 38 % (renting) and 57% (ownership). The renting environment is currently made of 54 % of private sector housing and 46 % of social housing. Furthermore, out of the 9. 8 million private sector residences for rental purposes, 4. 5 million are HLM (habitation a loyer modere) or project housing.With these housing projects housing most of the poor populations, the costs of energy by legacy providers such as EDF is high and hence the costs of electricity and heating is an additional burden. The available housing is also relatively old (40%) of private rental properties built before 1948 and the needs for upgrading these properties to comply with EU regulation is tremendous. 60% of the rental property is also located in metropolis of 100000+ inhabitants with most of the rural housing being privately owned.The remote locations have lesser choices in terms of energy providers as the small scale providers are only present on part of the territory. The lack of competition drives prices high and slows the implementation of cleaner energy. As for the low income housing projects, most of them were built between 1950-1970 (50%) and due to high density and low maintenance, they require even more urgent upgrades to both comply with regulation and help the government in its housing policy making.By pairing up with smaller scale energy providers across the board from wind power harvesters like Planete Oui to solar energy providers like Direct Energy, we are creating a partnership with smaller scale EU based energy producers (as opposed to EDF) and we are encouraging competition, hence lowering costs for customers. Besides, this partnership can lead to training of young unemployed pe ople in the housing projects in electrical engineering/maintenance, hence contributing to fight unemployment. Besides, he youth know their neighborhood needs better and by outsourcing routine maintenance, the energy providers can save a lot in terms of travel costs for their maintenance teams. The Suppliers: Our role in this business model will be that of a facilitator, a middle-man of sorts. We will bring about the connection between renewable energy providers and willing buyers. We will focus on producers of wind power and solar power. We wish to focus on the smaller players in the market, because not only will in promote them, it will potentially increase competition in the energy market in France, where EDF is the largest supplier now.It will also be easier logistically for us to tie up with smaller producers. Our alliance will be based on a commission based system, where we will receive a commission based on the business volume from the producers, as we will be functional in en hancing their reach, network and business. Minimum Compliance Requirements: The states are obliged to comply with the above methodology in order to achieve cost-optimal levels. The level of these requirements is reviewed every 5  years.When setting requirements, Member States may differentiate between new and existing buildings and between different categories of buildings. New buildings  shall comply with these requirements and undergo a feasibility study before construction starts, looking at the installation of renewable energy supply systems, heat pumps, district or block heating or cooling systems and cogeneration systems. When undergoing major renovation,  existing buildings  shall have their energy performance upgraded so that they also satisfy the minimum requirements.When new, replaced or upgraded technical building systems such as heating systems, hot water systems, air-conditioning systems and large ventilation systems are installed, they shall also comply with th e energy performance requirements. Building elements that form part of the building envelope and have a significant impact on the energy performance of that envelope (for example, window frames) shall also meet the minimum energy performance requirements when they are replaced or retrofitted, with a view to achieving cost-optimal levels. Calculating energy performance:At the national or regional level, the buildings are evaluated by a methodology for calculating the energy performance which takes into account certain elements, specifically: * The thermal characteristics of a building (thermal capacity, insulation, etc. ); * heating insulation and hot water supply; * the air-conditioning installation; * the built-in lighting installation * Indoor climatic conditions The Finance Our research and analysis shows us that the initial start-up investment in the business will be â‚ ¬ 5 million. Out of this sum, we already have â‚ ¬ 1 million at our disposal.Out of the rest, we propose to send an application to the EU, with a request for funding under the EEPR or European Energy Programme for Recovery. We expect the EU to fund between 20% – 50% ( 1 mn – 2. 5 mn Euros ) of our project, and the rest will be sourced from angel investors and bank loans. The EEPR funds projects in three main areas of the energy sector: †¢Gas and electricity infrastructures †¢Off-shore wind energy †¢Carbon capture and storage This Regulation also establishes a financial instrument the aim of which is to support initiatives related to energy efficiency and renewable energy.The programme finances interconnection projects with a number of objectives, out of which, our business model complies with the following objectives: * Diversification of sources of energy and supplies * Optimisation of the capacity of the energy network and the integration of the internal energy market * Developmentof the network * Connection of renewable energy sources In addition to the se objectives, our model also includes carbon capture and storage, and this should facilitate the funding of our project, because it ticks a lot of check boxes on the EU list.Our project is aligned with the 2020 vision of the EU, The new concept goes beyond the classical real estate agent business, as it promotes clean energy use, it promotes SMEs, and it also increases employment among unemployed youth also. Appendix: Objective: Nearly zero-energy buildings By 31  December 2020, all new buildings shall be nearly zero-energy consumption buildings. New buildings occupied and owned by public authorities shall comply with the same criteria by 31  December 2018.The Commission encourages increasing the numbers of this type of building by putting in place  national plans, which include: * The Member State’s application in practice of the definition of nearly zero-energy buildings; * The intermediate targets for improving the energy performance of new buildings by 2015; * The information on the policies and financial measures adopted to encourage improving the energy performance of buildings. Financial incentives and market barriers Member States shall draw up a list of the existing and potential instruments used to promote improvements in the energy performance of buildings.This list is to be updated every three years. References http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/europe/7765094. stm http://europa. eu/legislation_summaries/energy/energy_efficiency/en0021_en. htm http://eur-lex. europa. eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do? uri=OJ:L:2010:153:0013:0035:EN:PDF http://europa. eu/legislation_summaries/environment/sustainable_development/l28075_en. htm http://ec. europa. eu/clima/policies/g-gas/index_en. htm http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_de_France http://europa. eu/legislation_summaries/energy/energy_efficiency/l27021_en. htm http://www. territoires. gouv. fr/spip. php? article1173

11 Romantic Spanish Love Quotes (With English Translation)

Romantic Spanish Love Quotes (With English Translation) SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Ah, love. Who doesn’t get weak in the knees when they read great love quotes? And since Spanish is a romance language, it makes sense that some of the best quotes about love are in Spanish! But more importantly, reading and understanding quotes is a great way to prepare you for your Spanish SAT and Spanish AP exams. That’s because they often rely on figurative language, which means that the literal translation is different than the phrase’s actual meaning. By studying quotes like these, you gain a better understanding of how to speak, read, and understand Spanish on a more advanced level. In this post, we’re going to help you prepare for your exams by giving you a list list of the best Spanish love quotes with English translation. For each quote, we’ll: Give you the love quote in Spanish Provide the English translation Discuss the meaning of the quote Ready? Let’s get started! Spanish Love Quote #1: A Quote About Eternity Prefiero un minuto contigo a una eternidad sin ti. This sentence literally translates to, â€Å"I prefer a minute with you than an eternity without you.† In other words, you’d rather know (and love!) a person for a short amount of time than live a full life having never known them at all. It’s incredibly romantic...which is why we chose it to kick off our list! This line also teaches you how to set up a comparison in Spanish. You can use the basic form of this sentence to show how one thing is better than the other, which is going to be an important skill for the written portion of your Spanish exams. Memorizing a quote like this one is like having a little grammar shortcut that you can whip out at any time. Spanish Love Quote #2: A Quote About Fighting Rià ±en a menudo los amantes, por el gusto de hacer las paces. Literally, this quotation translates to, â€Å"Lovers quarrel often for the pleasure of making peace.† However, there’s a more figurative way to think of this line, too. At its core, this quote is about passion. In passionate relationships, there’s often a thin line between arguing and attraction. That’s why it’s so common to see this happen in romantic movies. One of our favorite scenes is this one from The Notebook: iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EemLsTG5fX8" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen/iframe This scene shows us that the quote might be right: making up is the best part of a lover’s quarrel! Spanish Love Quote #3: A Quote About Changing Someone Amar a alguien para hacerlo distinto significa asesinarle. The word-for-word translation of this quote is a little gruesome. Literally, it means, â€Å"Loving someone to make them different means murdering them.† But more accurately, this quote is saying that loving someone to try and change who they are is a recipe for disaster. That’s because you’re actually not in love with the person your significant other is...you’re in love with this ideal person you wish they could become! In the end, this quote warns us that trying to change the person you love- rather than loving them for who they are- results in unhappiness for everyone. Spanish Love Quote #4: A Quote About Fear El mayor obstculo para el amor es el temor secreto de no ser dignos de ser amados. This line translates to, â€Å"The greatest obstacle to love is the hidden fear of not being worthy of being loved.† For many people, love can be difficult...but it can sometimes be compounded by how we feel about ourselves. In fact, research suggests that good self-esteem is important to having healthy relationships. In this case, this quote reminds us that it’s just as important to love ourselves as it is to love someone else. Spanish Love Quote #5: A Quote About Young Love Amor de nià ±o, agua en cestillo. Okay, this is one of those quotes where you just have to remember the figurative meaning. Literally, this quote translates to, â€Å"Love of a child, water in basket.† Which, to be fair, doesn’t make much sense at all! In actuality, this quote is saying that young love is fickle. Yeah, we know: it’s one of those things you just have to memorize to understand. (English is full of these idioms that make no sense, like â€Å"cool as a cucumber† for being good under pressure.) But knowing idiomatic phrases like this one- and using them correctly!- can be pretty impressive when you’re writing your exam essays. Spanish Love Quote #6: A Quote About Heartbreak Hay mucho ms donde elegir. What do you do when you- or a friend- goes through a really bad break-up? You know, the type where you were head-over-heels in love, but for some reason, the other person didn’t feel the same? That’s where this quote can come in handy. It translates to, â€Å"There’s a lot more out there to choose from.† But it’s closer in meaning to the English saying, â€Å"there are plenty of fish in the sea.† Heartbreak is painful, and sometimes it feels like you lost â€Å"the one† for you. But this quote is a good reminder that the world is a big place! While breakups are tough, they’re also temporary. If you’re brave enough- and follow the advice from Quote #4 above!- you can find love again. Spanish Love Quote #7: A Quote About Partnership Amar no es mirarse el uno al otro, es mirar juntos en la misma direccià ³n. This sentence has the same literal and figurative meaning. It translates to, â€Å"Love it’s not to look at each other, it’s to look together towards the same direction.† Is loving someone enough for a long, happy relationship? According to this quote, there might be more to it than just affection. And actually, science seems to support this. This article from Psychology Today explains that common reasons for relationships failing are having different expectations or priorities in life than your partner. This quote teaches us that love about more than just thinking the other person is attractive, or even caring deeply about your partner. Long-lasting, loving relationships involve working with your partner to determine where your lives are going, so you can ensure you’re both heading in the same direction. Spanish Love Quote #8: A Quote About Motivation El amor todo lo puede. This sentence translates to, â€Å"Love can do everything.† In other words, love is a powerful motivator. This is a favorite topic of feel-good news stories like this one about a father who runs triathlons with his disabled son, or this story about this man who donated his kidney to his best friend. These are just a few examples of how love can motivate us to do things for other people that we never thought possible. And while that might seem anecdotal at first, science actually supports this idea. Whether it’s love for a partner, a family member, a friend, or even a pet, love can drive us to accomplish amazing things! Spanish Love Quote #9: A Quote About Pain Donde hay amor, hay dolor. But as we all know, love can also be painful, too. That’s why we’ve included this quote in our list, which translates to â€Å"Where there’s love, there’s pain.† Oftentimes, we immediately think of a bad break-up or a divorce as an example of love causing pain. But there are different types of love, too! For example, let’s say you love your school, but your parents get new jobs and you have to move to a new city. You’d probably be pretty upset about it, right? That pain is a result of the love you feel for your teachers and friends. And you’re not alone in feeling a love/pain connection: scientists now believe that love and pain are neurologically interconnected! Given all of that, it's tempting to think of this quote as warning us against love, but that’s not the case. Rather, this saying is a reminder that pain is the price of love, but it doesn’t mean that loving isn’t worth it in the end. Spanish Love Quote #10: A Quote About Dislike No hay amor perdido entre nosotros. This quote, which translates to â€Å"there is no love lost between us,† comes from the famous Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes. Cervantes is perhaps the most famous Spanish author of all time, and he’s most well known for writing Don Quixote. Before he became a writer, Cervantes served in the Spanish military and took part in naval battles as part of the Spanish navy marines. That meant he saw the animosity between people firsthand, so he definitely knew what he was talking about when he wrote this line. To say that there’s â€Å"no love lost† between you and someone else is a polite way to say that you don’t like another person or thing. In fact, it means that you don’t like them at all! (For example, as far as we’re concerned, there’s no love lost between us and Croc shoes, dill pickles, and people who litter). This is just another example of the ways that love and other emotions can be tied together. Spanish Love Quote #: When You Want to Be Honest (but Funny) El amor entra por la cocina. Our last Spanish love quote is another one that has a literal and a figurative translation. Literally, this sentence means, â€Å"Love enters through the kitchen.† But what it’s really saying is that the quickest way to a person’s heart is through their stomach. And if that’s not true, we don’t know what is! The 20 Words and Phrases You Need to Know to Write Your Own Romantic Spanish Quotes Like we mentioned before, the quotes above can help you start to understand Spanish a little better. But the best way to improve your Spanish for the Spanish AP exam is practice...and what better way to do that than by writing your own Spanish love quotes? To get you started, we’ve put together a list of twenty of the most romantic Spanish words and phrases. Check them out below! Spanish Word/Phrase English Translation El abrazo hug El beso kiss novio/novia boyfriend/girlfriend El amor love enamorar to fall in love Eres lindo/Eres linda You’re cute La sonrisa smile extraà ±ar To miss (as in, to miss someone special) Te necesito I need you Te amo I love you Yo tambià ©n te amo I love you, too amar To love carià ±o/a darling Estoy enamorado/a I’m in love prometido/a fiancee El matrimonio marriage besar To kiss corazà ³n heart pasià ³n passion querido/a Loved one What’s Next? Let’s keep the vocabulary work going! Here’s a list of the 71 body parts you should know how to talk about in Spanish- and the two most import rules to remember when talking about body parts in Spanish. But there’s more to learning Spanish than just memorizing vocabulary words. You also have to learn how to conjugate verbs, too. (Actually, conjugation might be the hardest part!) The verb â€Å"to be† is a good place to start because it’s super common and really versatile. This guide not only gives you every conjugation of ser you need to know...but it teaches you how to use ser in a sentence, too! If you’re studying Spanish in school, you might consider taking the SAT Spanish Subject Test. But what is it, exactly? Check out this run-down of the SAT Spanish Subject Test, then pop over and take a peek at our ultimate study guide. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Ashley Robinson About the Author Ashley Sufflà © Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams. 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